Conidial dimensions of the endophytic isolate (26–31 × 10–12 μm) overlap with those of the ex-type isolate. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 5387. Proteomic analysis of responsive stem proteins of resistant and susceptible cashew plants after Lasiodiplodia theobromae infection.Journal of proteomics,113, 90-109. Sinónimos: Botryodiplodia theobromae Pat. The Faces of Fungi database: fungal names linked with morphology, phylogeny and human impacts. They exhibit diverse life-styles as endophytes, inhabiting different asymptomatic plant tissues8,14,15, pathogens that cause diseases in various plant hosts3,16 and saprobes that are commonly found on dead woody plant tissues3,17. Caracterização morfológica e patológica de Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) A nivel de campo, el patógeno puede afectar ramillas jóvenes (Burgess et al., 2006), causándoles la muerte sin afectar ramas principales (Figura 2B). There were about 21 species. Es considerado uno de los cultivos más importante a nivel mundial principalmente para pequeños agricultores (Kongor, et al.,2016). China, Academy of Science, the Royal Society of Thailand, Bangkok, 10300, Thailand, You can also search for this author in Phytophthora palmivora Causing Disease on Theobroma cacao in Hawaii. Bayesian posterior probabilities ≥0.5 (BYPP) indicated as thickened black branches. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, SP2, 880-883. It differs from L. iraniensis by unique fixed alleles in two loci: ITS position 463 (C); tef1 positions 554 (C), 599 (T), 681 (C), 703 (G) and differs from L. thailandica: ITS position 463 (C); tef1 positions 551 (C), 598 (C), 671 (C) 811 (C). Of these, 1011 were conserved and 123 variable characters were parsimony uninformative. Recommended genetic markers (genus level) – SSU and LSU, Recommended genetic markers (species level) – ITS, tef1, TUB2. Although three Lasiodiplodia species have been reported affecting cocoa plants, L. theobromae is the most studied species both in cocoa and other crops. Peach gummosis caused by Lasiodiplodia theobromae is one of the most detrimental diseases to peaches in southern China. La principal sintomatología causada se denomina “muerte regresiva” la cual, en ataques severos, puede ocasionar pérdidas de hasta el 55% de la producción. In recent years this phytopathogen has been gaining importance. The aims of this study were to identify the species of Lasiodiplodia associated with these symptoms, determine the distribution of these species, and test their pathogenicity and virulence on Persian lime plants. Here we record endophytic and saprobic L. pseudotheobromae for the first time on Magnolia candolii in Yunnan, China. & M.A. Lasiodiplodia mahajangana was isolated from Terminalia catappa in Madagascar18. (2019). https://www.statista.com/statistics/263139/production-of-cocoa-beans-since-2003-by-region/ S.L. Alan J.L. Thank you for visiting nature.com. China, Yunnan Province, Xishuangbanna, fresh leaves of Magnolia candolii (Magnoliaceae), 26 April 2017, N. I. de Silva, C17; living culture, MFLUCC 18-0952, KUMCC 17-0222. *  European Journal of Plant Pathology, 140(2), 251-259. Taxonomy information for Lasiodiplodia. In previous studies, phylogenetic analyses were solely based on ITS nucleotide sequences3 to identify Lasiodiplodia species. Two new species of Lasiodiplodia (Lasiodiplodia endophytica and Lasiodiplodia magnoliae) are described and illustrated from Magnolia forests in Yunnan, China. Presencia y daños causados por Lasiodiplodia theobromae en los frutales de diferentes provincias y localidades de Cuba. Invasive Fungal Sinusitis by Lasiodiplodia theobromae in an Patient with Aplastic Anemia: An Extremely Rare Case Report and Literature Review. It was considered here that phylogeny based on combined ITS, tef1 and tub2 sequence data provides sufficient evidence for the designation of L. endophytica (S8) as a novel taxon. (2004) introduced L. gonubiensis as a new species on the basis of conidial morphology and ITS sequence data. Las esporas contenidas en los picnidios son liberadas al ambiente en condiciones óptimas (Muhamad et al., 2009), siendo diseminadas por el viento, la lluvia (Vásquez-López et al., 2009) o transportadas a través de herramientas e insectos de la familia Miridae (Helopeltis thetvora, H. ammonli y H. theobromae) (Kranz et al., 1977; Ploetz, 2003, Figura 3). De manera general, el manejo de patógenos de la familia Botryosphaeriaceae es complejo, más aún cuando el patógeno ya está presente en el local de cultivo. Endophytes are a hidden bioresource of fungal diversity that have the potential to produce important bioactive agents15. Con respecto al cultivo de cacao, L. theobromae ha sido aislado de tejidos sintomá ticos en Venezuela (Urdaneta & Delgado, 2007), Cuba (Martínez de la Parte & Pérez-Vicente, 2015) y México (Torres-de la Cruz et al., 2018), pero al no existir pruebas de patogenicidad, este microorganismo no puede ser asociado como un patógeno en ese cultivo. Appl. Experimental agriculture,48(1), 85-98. Las conidias son hialinas en estado inmaduro, elipsoidales, unicelulares, de pared gruesa y con un contenido granular, mientras que en estado maduro son septadas con estrías longitudinales de color marrón oscuro (Hendra et al., 2019). (a,b) Appearance of conidiomata on twig of Magnolia species. Arquivos de Biologia e Tecnologia, 40(1), 29-37. Phyton 27® ayuda a prevenir el ingreso de hongos. En esta región se cultivan los denominados cacaos Criollo, Forastero y Trinitario (Soria, 1970), destacándose el clon ecuatoriano CCN-51 producto del cruce entre los dos primeros tras un programa de mejoramiento, siendo resistente a enfermedades y altamente productivo, y cultivado en 90% de las nuevas plantaciones cacaoteras del Ecuador (Boza et al., 2014). Clendenin (1896) provided a description of the genus and the species . Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology, 99(1), 45-50. 2013) with clear evidence that connects sexual with asexual morphs. Maximum parsimony was run with the heuristic search option, random taxon addition, tree bisection-reconnection (TBR) for the branch swapping algorithm and 1000 random sequence additions, with maxtrees set at 1000. is a genus in the family Botryosphaeriaceae (Botryosphaeriales, Dothideomycetes, Ascomycota)2,3,4 and typified by L. theobromae (Pat.) Antes de la cosecha: La aplicación de Phyton 27® genera una acción de protección curativa en frutos que padecen de infecciones latentes como mango y palto. [ Links ], Statista. Chen, S. et al. Griffin and Maublanc (1909) considered that on account of the pycnidial paraphyses, Botryodiplodia theobromae, described by Patouillard (1892), was more suitably accommodated in Lasiodiplodia. Slippers, B. Article  China, Yunnan Province, Xishuangbanna, dead leaves attached to the tree of Magnolia candolii (Magnoliaceae), 26 April 2017, N. I. de Silva, NI171 (Holotype MFLU 18-1030; Isotype HKAS100663), ex-type living cultures MFLUCC 18-0948, KUMCC 17-0198. Mien tras tanto, a nivel bioquímico se conoce que L. theobromae posee 134 compuestos químicamente defini dos pertenecientes a las clases de metabolitos secunda rios y ácidos grasos, i.e. Scale bars: c = 50 μm, d = 10 μm, e = 5 μm f, g = 10 μm. A., & Meinhardt. Esta práctica en conjunto con otras detalladas en esta revisión puede resultar muy efectiva para el control de L. theobromae en el campo, ya que al ser un patógeno de comportamiento monocíclico, se debe actuar al inicio de su ciclo de vida (Uc-Várquez et al., 2017). De cualquier manera, se requieren investigaciones adicionales que objetivasen evaluar un poco más el patógeno, así como los factores que contribuyen al aumento de sus enfermedades en cacao, más que todo en países dedicados a este cultivo. Show more expand_more. Lasiodiplodia endophytica (S8) clusters with L. iraniensis and L. thailandica in a moderately supported clade. En un estudio genómico y trangenómico reciente reali zado por Ali et al. A promising microbial use on cocoa: decomposing cocoa waste and controlling Lasiodiplodia theobromae in-vitro. Aluthwattha, S. T. et al. 489, P-7, Col. Hipódromo, Alc. et al. Previous studies have used combined ITS and tef1 regions to clarify the taxonomy and phylogenetic relationships of species in Lasiodiplodia3,6,26 while others have used combined ITS, tef1, tub2 and rpb219. Sequences of the individual loci of ITS, tef1 and tub2 were aligned with MAFFT v. 7 online version44 using default settings. Marques, A.J.L. E, Conidias hialinas unicelulares inmaduras. and JavaScript. Cuajado: El desarrollo del fruto causa lesiones en el pedúnculo. The Research Fund from China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (Grant No. H. E. Moore and Stearn] grafts in México. Dissanayake, A. J. et al. (c,d) Vertical sections through conidiomata. Maximum parsimony analysis of the remaining 133 parsimony informative characters resulted in 1000 equally parsimonious trees of 535 steps with CI = 0.632, RI = 0.798, RC = 0.504 and HI = 0.368. (2020). [ Links ], Sathya, K., Parthasarathy, S., Thiribhuvanamala, G., & Prabakar, K. (2017). Characterization and Pathogenicity of Lasiodiplodia theobromae Causing Black Root Rot and Identification of Novel Sources of Resistance in Mulberry Collections. Fungal Divers. Esto provoca una desnaturalización de proteínas debido a dos factores: Las proteínas son funcionales en su estructura secundaria, terciaria o cuaternaria. Fungal Divers. The result is that some species are not well separated phylogenetically (Fig), such as L. hyalina and L. thailandica, L. chinensis, L. sterculiae, L. pseudotheobromae, L. pyriformis and L. crassispora. Fungal Divers. Coutinho, I. En el duraznero, se ha reportado que la alta humedad y heridas mecánicas promueven el desarrollo de la gomosis ocasionada por L. theobromae (Li et al., 2014). Scale bars: c, d = 50 μm, e, f = 20 μm, g = 5 μm, h–m = 10 μm. 1 Facultad de Ingeniería Agronómica, Universidad Técnica de Manabí, Campus Experimental La Teodomira, km 13, Lodana, Santa Ana. Agrociencia, 43, 717-728. Lasiodiplodia thailandica T. Trakunyingcharoen, L. Lombard & Crous, Persoonia 34: 95 (2015) Fig. Promputtha, I., Jeewon, R., Lumyong, S., McKenzie, E. H. & Hyde, K. D. Ribosomal DNA fingerprinting in the identification of non-sporulating endophytes from Magnolia liliifera (Magnoliaceae). 18 de Noviembre de 2021; : Although Phillips et al. PubMed Central  F, Conidias maduras (septadas y oscuras con estrías longitudinales).Â. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 486, 012158. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) play major roles in plant-pathogen interactions, however, their roles in the pathogenesis of peach gummosis, especially shoot disease in perennials, a … Symptoms of leaf blight, stem canker, and pod rot were observed on T. cacao during a series of samplings conducted in several states of Malaysia from September 2018 to March 2019. El patógeno invade los tejidos del huésped tanto inter como intracelularmente en vides (Al-Saadoon et al., 2012) y anacardo (Muniz et al., 2011), pudiendo causar una desorganización de las células de los haces vasculares a los 7 DDI de L. theobromae, y finalmente una necrosis en la región parenquimatosa y del xilema (Figura 3). Con relación a otros fungicidas y sulfatos de cobre . (1970). Identificación de la micobiota del filoplano del cacaotero (Theobroma cacao L.), en el municipio Carraciolo Parra Olmedo, estado Mérida, Venezuela.Revista de la Facultad de Agronomía,24(1), 47-68. Isolation of endophytes was done according to the methods described by Promputtha et al.36 with modifications. Soon after the widespread application of DNA-based phylogenies, Pavlic et al. [ Links ], Rodrigues, R. (2003). Flora-Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants 209, 704–710, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2014.07.006 (2014). Tanto hongos, bacterias y levaduras han sido evaluados en el manejo de enfermedades causadas por L. theobromae en diferentes cultivos. NCI CPTC Antibody Characterization Program. (2017) concluded that several accepted species (L. viticola, L. missouriana, L. laeliocattleyae, L. brasiliense) may, in fact, be hybrids. Index Fungorum, www.indexfungorum.org 2019 (2019). Alves, A., Crous, P. W., Correia, A. Australas. According to the combined ITS, tef1 and tub2 phylogeny, two isolates NI173 and NI173A from M. candolii twigs clustered with Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae with low support (51% ML, 52% MP) (Fig. the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Keywords: Secondary metabolites of Lasiodiplodia theobromae: distribution, chemical diversity, bioactivity, and implications of their occurrence. When Promputtha et al.22 studied endophytes and Promputtha et al.23 studied saprobes from leaf litter of Magnolia liliifera and M. garretii respectively in Chiang Mai, Thailand, no Lasiodiplodia species were recorded. Table Details of the Lasiodiplodia isolates used in the phylogenetic analyses. Lasiodiplodia magnoliae MFLUCC 18-0948 formed a separate clade with L. citricola IRAN1522C. A-B, Crecimiento del patógeno en placas de Petri conteniendo medio de cultivo Papa Dextrosa Agar (PDA), mostrando un aspecto algodonoso con rápida extensión micelial (superficie completamente cubierta). Sensitivity of Lasiodiplodia theobromae from Brazilian papaya orchards to MBC and DMI fungicides. 2016), L. gonubiensis (Trakunyingcharoen et al. Hasta la presente fecha, poco se conoce al respecto de L. theobromae en el cultivo de cacao. Distribution – Worldwide, mostly confined to tropical and sub-tropical regions, but becoming increasingly more common in warm temperate regions. Mycosphere 7, 990–1000, https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/si/1b/119 (2016). 10.1A and B), and later produces abundant black pigmentation, which can be clearly viewed from the reserve side of the PDA culture (Fig. 21 de Agosto de 2021; Aprobado: Lasiodiplodia, commonly referred to as black-soot disease, is a significant pathogen in tropical forestry.[2]. Australasian Plant Pathology, 42(5), 573-582. The wet season is from May to October while the dry season is from November to April34,35. GENERALIDADES PROCURE 480 SC es un fungicida de acción sistémica localizada y traslaminar, autorizado para uso agrícola en diversos cultivos y en forma muy preponderante para el control de cenicilla. [ Links ], Mvondo, N. D., Manga, E. F., Kone, N. [ Links ], Michereff, S. J., Silva, J. and S.L. (2013) differentiated 18 species in Lasiodiplodia on the basis of conidial morphology (especially dimensions) and morphology of the paraphyses, in reality, species in Lasiodiplodia cannot be identified with any confidence from their morphology and molecular data are necessary for definitive identifications. Amherst, Massachusetts: published by the author. Estimated base frequencies were as follows; A = 0.209292, C = 0.303982, G = 0.256083, T = 0.230643; substitution rates AC = 1.189236, AG = 3.165454, AT = 1.301265, CG = 1.047358, CT = 4.430504, GT = 1.000000; gamma distribution shape parameter α = 0.612671 (Fig. No obstante, con la colonización del patógeno en los tejidos pueden observarse clorosis en todo el follaje (Alvindia & Gallema, 2017), marchitamiento y posteriormente muerte de la planta (Figura 2C), fenómeno que toma el nombre de “muerte regresiva” (Kannan et al., 2010). Con relación a otros fungicidas y sulfatos de cobre convencionales, Phyton 27® reduce significativamente el número de ramas necróticas en las plantas tratadas, además que induce una mayor formación de brotes nuevos. Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat) Griffon & Maul (forma sexuada Botryodiplodia theobromae Pat) es un hongo patógeno necrótrofo perteneciente al Filo Ascomicota, clase Dothideomycetes, orden Botriosphaeriales y familia Botryosphaeriaceae (Slippers et al., 2013; Sathya et al., 2017). Fungal diversity notes 840–928: micro-fungi associated with Pandanaceae. Phillips, A. J., Hyde, K. D., Alves, A. By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. & Kohn, L. M. A method for designing primer sets for speciation studies in filamentous ascomycetes. J. Cramer. Does spatial variation in predation pressure modulate selection for aposematism? The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Phylogenetic analyses were conducted using DNA sequence data available in GenBank, but unfortunately sequences of tef1 and tub2 are not available for some species (see Table S1) and some of the sequences are shorter than expected. Notes 10, 21, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13314-015-0170-5 (2015). Canker of dogwood caused by Lasiodiplodia theobromae: a disease influenced by drought stress or cultivar selection. Bookshelf 2003). [ Links ], Segura-Contreras, S., Rodríguez-Espejo, M. & Chico-Ruiz, J. An endophytic isolate of Lasiodiplodia thailandica was also isolated for the first time from fresh leaves of Magnolia candolii in China. Lasiodiplodia endophytica is most closely related to L. iraniensis and L. thailandica and the three species can be distinguished from one another by 2 base pair differences in ITS and three or four base pair differences in tef1. Wir bitten um Entschuldigung für die Unannehmlichkeit. 2. Lasiodiplodia magnoliae has longer conidia (24–30 μm) than L. mahajangana (14–24 μm)18. Varias medidas para su manejo han sido detalladas en esta revisión actualizada, e incluso se ha propuesto la integralización de medidas que pueden ayudar a reducir tanto la muerte regresiva como la pudrición de frutos en cacao. Keywords: Theobroma cacao L.; Lasiodiplodia theobromae; biology cycle; vascular dieback; pod rot; management measures. Más información en: redagricola.com. Freire, C.S. 21, 90–106, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbr.2007.06.002 (2007). In general, the management of pathogens of the Botryosphaeriaceae family is complex, even more so when the pathogen is already present in the crop area. Fungal Divers. Revista Bio Ciencias, 6, 595. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Part of the translation elongation factor (tef1) was amplified with primer pair EF1-728F and EF1-986 Carbone and Kohn42 and EF1-688F and EF1-1251R Alves et al.6. Dissertatação de Mestrado, Instituto Agronômico de Campinas. Quality of PCR products was checked on 1% agarose electrophoresis gels stained with ethidium bromide. 2014CB954101). This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Thus, de Errasti et al.30 stated that diatrypaceous endophytic fungi switch to a saprotrophic life-style during host senescence. [ Links ], Valle-de la Paz, M., Guillén-Sánchez, D., Gijón-Hernández, A. R., Alía-Tejacal, I., López-Martínez, V., et al. K.D. (2011) evaluando el tamaño de lesiones, la colonización de tejidos del tallo y la incidencia de muerte regresiva en 29 y 15 genotipos de cacao en condiciones de laboratorio e invernadero, respectivamente, encontraron que los materiales CATIE 1000, T85/799 y MXC 67 presentan resistencia a L. theobromae, pudiendo ser fuentes útiles en futuros programas de mejoramiento genético. Additionally, L. iraniensis was recorded from twigs of Juglans sp. Medicinal potentialities and pathogenic profile of Lasiodiplodia genus. La capacidad antagonista de aislados de Trichoderma contra L. theobromae, fue también demostrada por Mortuza & Ilag (1999), encontrando que a pesar de que T. harzianum inhibe el patógeno en pruebas de antagonismo (cultivo dual), tanto esta especie como T. viride lo parasitan directamente, causando daño en sus células. Cuando haya resultados de autocompletar disponibles, usa las flechas arriba y abajo para revisarlos y Entrar para seleccionar uno. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Griff. Phillips (2010), (Ariyaw., Jian K. Liu & K.D. The aims of this study were to identify the species of Lasiodiplodia associated with these symptoms, determine the distribution of these species, and test their pathogenicity and virulence on Persian lime plants. They studied β-resorcylic acid derivatives and showed that these compounds showed more potent inhibitory effects against α-glucosidase activity than the clinical α-glucosidase inhibitor acarbose15. 2017 Apr;121(4):437-451. doi: 10.1016/j.funbio.2016.07.006. Universalia, 11(2), 4-7. https://www.statista.com/statistics/263855/cocoa-bean-production-worldwide-by-region/ Griffon & Maul. in banana Fruits by Trichoderma species. Effective approach to identify a potential phyto extract on Lasiodiplodia theobromae in coconut. Previous studies have recorded both hyaline and pigmented conidia in L. pseudotheobromae6 and L. thailandica21. [ Links ], Dwiastuti, M. E., & Aji, T. G. (2021). ZPD-2018c Lasiodiplodia sp. First report of Lasiodiplodia theobromae causing leaf blight of Kadsura longipedunculata in China. [ Links ], Sánchez-Mora, F. D., & Garcés-Fiallos, F. R. (2012). [ Links ], Guajardo, J., Riquelme, N., Tapia, L., Larach, A., Torres, C., Camps, R., & Besoain, X. Levantamento do comportamento de Botryodiplodia theobromae em videira na regiao semi-arida. Promputtha, I., Lumyong, S., Lumyong, P., McKenzie, E. C. & Hyde, K. D. Fungal succession on senescent leaves of Manglietia garrettii in Doi Suthep-Pui National park, northern Thailand. de Beer (2016), Jayasiri, E.B.G. El movimiento de material vegetal infectado por Botryosphaeriaceae incluido L. theobromae mediado por humanos, puede facilitar su dispersión a nivel mundial (Mehl et al., 2017). Las cookies técnicas son estrictamente necesarias para que nuestra página web funcione y puedas navegar por la misma. Biocontrol of teak canker caused by Lasiodiplodia theobromae. (2008). Mycologia 91, 553–556 (1999). Not to be confused with, J.A. Enlaces de interés. The sexual morph has been reported for L. theobromae, but the connection with the asexual morph has not been confirmed (Phillips 2013). Persoonia 25, 1–10, https://doi.org/10.3767/003158510X524150 (2010). [ Links ], del Castillo, S. D., Parra, D., Noceda, C., & Pérez-Martínez, S. (2016). Lima 18 - Perú. Como medida importante, se recomienda realizar un saneamiento adecuado en toda la plantación, eliminando partes, tejidos o plantas infectadas mediante podas adecuadas (Akrofi et al., 2016), y restos presentes en el suelo, pues este es una fuente de inóculo importante para el fitopatógeno. Lasiodiplodia theobromae es uno de los principales hongos que atacan al aguacate. PubMed  Phillips & M.P.S. Mycosphere 8, 521–530 https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/8/2/3 (2017b). [ Links ], Burgess, T. I., Barber, P. A., Mohali, S., Pegg, G., de Beer, W., & Wingfield, M. J. 20, 167–186 (2005). Aunque el uso de fungicidas en el cultivo de cacao en América Latina es mínimo, el uso de diferentes fungicidas de origen sintético (comúnmente denominado de químico) han sido usados para el control enfermedades producidas por L. theobromae como gomosis, muerte regresiva, pudrición de frutos, debido principalmente a que estas moléculas pueden suprimir el crecimiento micelial y la germinación de conidios del patógeno. [ Links ], Hurst, W. J., Tarka Jr, S. M., Powis, T. G., Valdez Jr, F., & Hester, T. R. (2002). [ Links ], Kamil, F. H., Saeed, E. E., El-Tarabily, K. A., & Abu Qamar, S. F. (2018). Agriculture, 11(5), 396. En el caso de cacao, el patógeno puede afectar tanto ramillas, ramas y troncos, así como mazorcas. Bot canker pathogens could complicate the management of Phytophthora black pod of cocoa. Mycological Progress 9, 101–123, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11557-009-0622-4 (2010). First report of Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae and Colletotrichum siamense causing cacao pod rot, and first report of C. tropicale causing cacao pod rot in Puerto Rico. (2016) listed 31 species known from culture. β-Resorcylic acid derivatives with α-glucosidase inhibitory activity from Lasiodiplodia sp. 10.1C). En los últimos años la severidad y sus daños han venido aumentando, causando una serie de problemas en diferentes cultivos incluyendo el cacao (Pereira et al., 2006), lo que ha hecho que se tome más interés en esta patología. Persoonia 34, 87–99, https://doi.org/10.3767/003158515X685841 (2015). de Silva, A.J.L. & Roux, J. Botryosphaeriaceae associated with Terminalia catappa in Cameroon, South Africa and Madagascar. 4th edition. Johnson, G. I., Mead, A. J., Cooke, A. W. & Dean, J. R. Mango stem end rot pathogens – Fruit infection by endophytic colonistion of the inflorescence and pedicel. Serrato-Diaz LM, Aviles-Noriega A, Soto-Bauzó A, Rivera-Vargas LI, Goenaga R, Bayman P. Plant Dis. Over the years more species were introduced and Phillips et al. Hyde) A.J.L. (2008) also used ITS and tef1 sequence data to reveal two cryptic species in the L. theobromae complex. Lasiodiplodia theobromae afectando el cultivo de palto (Persea americana) en las condiciones de Piura-Perú. [ Links ], Borges, F. R. C., Marques, E., Macedo, M. A., Martins, I., Filho da Silva, J. G., & de Mello Marques, S. C. (2018). Phillips, A. J. L. et al. Fungal Biology 121, 322–346 (2016). Considering asexual characters i.e. [ Links ], Michereff, S. J., Andrade, D.E.G.T. Throughout history, the cocoa crop (Theobroma cacao L.) has been affected by countless diseases, some of these caused by Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Acta biológica Colombiana, 22(2), 209-220. Burgess, P.A. Analysis of phylogeny, distribution, and pathogenicity of Botryosphaeriaceae species associated with gummosis of Anacardium in Brazil, with a new species of Lasiodiplodia. Spatio-temporal spread of foot rot (Lasiodiplodia theobromae) in Jatropha curcas L. plantations in Yucatan, Mexico. Two new species of Botryosphaeria with brown, 1-septate ascospores and Dothiorella anamorphs. Mycologia 96, 598–613, https://doi.org/10.1080/15572536.2005.11832956 (2004). (c) Vertical section through conidioma. El empleo de extractos vegetales o de alguno de sus derivados, pueden funcionar como fungicidas botánicos o simplemente bioestimulantes. The type of L. iraniensis was isolated from twigs of Salvadora persica in Iran3. Analysis of phylogeny, distribution, and pathogenicity of Botryosphaeriaceae species associated with gummosis of Anacardium in Brazil, with a new species of Lasiodiplodia. nov. on Quercus species, with notes and description of Botryosphaeria stevensii and its anamorph, Diplodia mutila. DNA sequence comparisons of ITS and tef1 among L. magnoliae, L. mahajangana and L. pandanicola are given in Table 1. References: Phillips et al. Lasiodiplodia microconidia Y. Zhang ter., S. Lin, 2019 in [Wang Y et al. Phillips, A. Alves & Abdollahz. 21, 29–55 (2008). We wish to thank the Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, CAS (Grant No. The combined ITS, tef1 and tub2 phylogeny showed that Lasiodiplodia endophytica (S8) (MFLUCC 18-1121) clusters sister to Lasiodiplodia iraniensis. © 2022 RedAgricola | Todos Los Derechos Reservados . Wallingford: CABI. Este hongo se encuentra diseminado en todas las zonas de producción agrícola y afecta severamente cultivos como arándanos, banano, cacao, cítricos, mango, manzano, palto y vid. 970300800 Characterization of difenoconazole resistance in Lasiodiplodia theobromae from papaya in Brazil. Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae Alves & Crous, Fungal Diversity 28: 8 (2007). Morphological and molecular variability of Lasiodiplodia theobromae causing stem end rot of mango Tamil Nadu, India. y otros doce mas.. Taxonomía: Reino Fungi, Hongos Mitosporicos (Division Eumycota, Subdivision Deuteromycotina, Clase Coelomycetes).. Descripción: En los tejidos atacados los cuerpos fructiferos son picnidios esferoidales, de tamano 50-70 μm de diametro y paredes . 94, 1–22, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-018-0416-6 (2019). Las mazorcas afectadas presentan en su interior una masa de micelio negruzco que envuelve las almendras (Figura 2H). Centro Nacional de Referencia Fitosanitaria.Vigilancia Epidemiológica Fitosanitaria. Thiophanate-methyl sensitivity and fitness in Lasiodiplodia theobromae populations from papaya in Brazil. Effect of Temperature, Ligth, and Media on Growth, Sporulation, Formation of Pigments and Pycnidia of Botryodiplodia theobromae. Fungal Diversity, 28, 1-13. Lasiodiplodia endophytica is most closely related to L. iraniensis and L. thailandica and the three species can be distinguished from one another by 2 base pair differences in ITS and three or . Lasiodiplodia magnoliae differs from its sister taxa by phylogeny, morphology, host species and locality as described in the notes section that support for the introduction of new saprobic taxa. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6564-5569, Fabricio Canchignia-Martínez2  GTR + I + G model of nucleotide substitution was selected for the maximum likelihood (ML) analysis. Saprobic Lasiodiplodia species have been recorded such as Lasiodiplodia iraniensis on dead twigs of Salvadora persica, L. hormozganensis on Olea sp.3 and L. theobromae on dead twigs of Eucalyptus sp.17. Vaduz. (2014). A Dominar 200 ABS 2023 possui um motor monocilíndrico de 199,5 cm³ com potência máxima de 24,5 CV e consegue atingir a velocidade máxima Top Speed de 160 km/h. (e) Conidiogenous cells and paraphyses. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. and transmitted securely. En cacao, el patógeno fue descrito por primera vez en Camerún en 1895, causando pudrición de mazorcas en cacao (Mbenoun, 2008). Finalmente, Sudha et al. Article  Persoonia. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate. Peran infeksi jamur dalam memperparah kerusakan buah kakao akibat serangan Helopeltis sp.Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia, 1(1), 28-32. Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco. [ Links ], Zhang, W., Yan, J., Li, X., Xing, Q., Chethana, K. W. T., & Zhao, W. (2019). Los picnidios (Figura 1C) formados son de color negro (estructuras de resistencia) y ostiolados con parafisis de 4 y 55 μm de an cho y longitud, respectivamente (Barnett & Hunter, 1998; Alves, 2008). Condiciones agroclimáticas óptimas para el patógeno. One species (Lasiodiplodia magnoliae) was considered to be saprobic, while the other (L. endophytica) was thought to be endophytic. DNA sequence comparisons of ITS and tef1 among L. endophytica, L. iraniensis and L. thailandica are given in Table 2. (Eds. El Lasiodiplodia theobromae es un hongo fitopatógeno, parásito facultativo que infecta una gran variedad de plantas, pero que también sobrevive en materia orgánica como saprófito. Today the figure stands at 40 (Fig). N.I.D. International Journal of Current Research in Biosciences and Plant Biology, 6(7), 1-13. Micro-morphological characters were examined with an OLYMPUS SZ61 compound microscope and images recorded with a Canon EOS 600D digital camera mounted on a Nikon ECLIPSE 80i compound microscope. [ Links ], Ali, S. S., Asman, A., Shao, J., Balidion, J. F., Strem, M. D., et al. Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Australasian Plant Disease Notes, 12(1), 54. Phylogeny and morphology of Lasiodiplodia species associated with Magnolia forest plants. 2013 (morphology, phylogeny, distribution, hosts); Dissanayake et al. Elevation ranges from 709–869 m and mean temperature and precipitation are 21.0 °C and 1532 mm respectively. Colonies on PDA reaching 30 mm diameter after 3 days at 20–25 °C, colonies medium sparse, circular, surface slightly rough with edge entire, margin well-defined, cottony to fairly fluffy with sparse aspects, colony from above: grey to black with fluffy appearance; reverse black. Dou, Z. P., He, W. & Zhang, Y. Lasiodiplodia chinensis, a new holomorphic species from China. (2013). Phylogenetic evaluation of whether endophytes become saprotrophs at host senescence. For many years, only the type species of Lasiodiplodia (L. theobromae) was mentioned in the phytopathological and mycological literature, and it was regarded as a cosmopolitan, plurivorous pathogen restricted mainly to tropical and sub-tropical regions (Punithalingam 1976, 1980). Histopathology of grapevine inoculated with Lasiodiplodia theobromae. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. Fungal Divers. Combodia Fr. [ Links ], Twumasi, P., Ohene-Mensah, G., & Moses, E. (2014). Comparison of total length of 445 bases of ITS sequences revealed one base pair difference among L. magnoliae, L. mahajangana and L. pandanicola. PubMed  125. The genetic diversity of cacao and its utilization. L. theobromae pasó de ser un hongo con actividad endófita a ser un pa tógeno oportunista, y ahora es considerado potencial mente una amenaza para el cultivo de cacao (Ali et al., 2019). Lasiodiplodia theobromae causes vascular streak dieback (VSD)-like symptoms of cacao in Davao Region, Philippines. www.serfi.biz, Por alta demanda del servicio por parte de agroexportadores. The remaining two isolates formed distinct lineages representing two new species. (f,g) Conidia. Resolving the phylogenetic and taxonomic status of dark-spored teleomorph genera in the Botryosphaeriaceae. Griff. [ Links ], Mehl, J., Wingfield, M. J., Roux, J., & Slippers, B. - Johnson Window Films C, Planta evidenciando muerte regresiva. In Confectionery Science and Technology, Springer, Cham, 423-484. Hongos asociados al patosistema cacao en el estado de Tabasco, México. To obtain Soil Science, 125(4), 272. (2007). Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-3 (2002). Las hifas son completamente septadas (Figura 1D), formando conidióforos cortos y simples (Barnett & Hunter, 1998), que a la postre generan conidios (Figura 1E y F; esporas asexuadas) que oscilan entre 13,0 y 15,4 μm de ancho y entre 23,6 y 28,2 μm de largo (Alves, 2008). [ Links ], Fan, R., Yin, L., Wu, X., Hu, A., Yin, X., Zhao, Z., & Long, Y. According to Clendenin (1896), a fungus causing rot of sweet potatoes imported from Java was identified by Ellis in 1894 as a new genus and he named the fungus Lasiodiplodia tubericola. [ Links ], Katan, J., Greenberger, A., Alon, H., & Grinstein, A. En condiciones ‘in vitro’, este producto impide completamente el crecimiento micelial de L. theobromae, además de evitar el avance de la muerte regresiva en tejidos infectados. reviewed and edited the manuscript. [ Links ], Mortuza, M. G., & Ilag, L. L. (1999). [ Links ], Cavalcante, R. D., Lima, W.G., Martins, R. B., Tovar-Pedraza, J. M., Michereff, S. J., & Câmara, S. M. P. (2014). Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias. (2013). [ Links ], Alves, A., Crous, P. W., Correia, A., & Phillips, L. A. J. Lasiodiplodia magnoliae has longer paraphyses (60–70 μm) than L. mahajangana (27–66 μm)17. Cuando los niveles de daño son muy grandes, no hay un posible control, por más que se use fungicida que llegue a la zona necrosada. (2019). Species of Lasiodiplodia are cosmopolitan in tropical and subtropical regions and occur on a wide range of monocotyledonous, dicotyledonous and gymnosperm hosts2,3,6,8,13. Ex-type strains are in bold. B. L. et al. Diversity and host association of the tropical tree endophyte Lasiodiplodia theobromae revealed using simple sequence repeat markers. In recent studies, taxonomists frequently use highly variable protein coding genes such as tef1, tub2 together with ITS to construct phylogenies especially at species levels4. Ecuador. En esta revisión, se ha considerado importante citar diferentes trabajos donde se ha evaluado la sensibilidad de aislados de L. theobromae obtenidos a partir de varios tejidos y especies vegetales, fungicidas usados de forma habitual en condiciones de campo (Tabla 1). 2 Universidad Técnica Estatal de Quevedo, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Av. Van der Walt, Slippers & G.J. Genetic Characterization of the Cacao Cultivar CCN 51: Its Impact and Significance on Global Cacao Improvement and Production. 57100, © 2019 www.onestopshopfungi.org | All rights reserved. Citrus sp. There are 55 epithets of Lasiodiplodia recorded in Index Fungorum (March 2019) and 43 species names in MycoBank (March 2019). Journal of Plant Protection Research, 56(2), 129-138. [ Links ], Cárdenas, N. J., Darghan, A., Sosa Rico, M. D., & Rodríguez, A. 10, 89–100 (2002). [ Links ], Martoredjo, T., Ardy, D., Hermansyah, H., & Sunardi, T. (1995). Lasiodiplodia thailandica was first described from symptomless twigs of Mangifera indica in Chiang Mai province, Thailand21 and also has been recorded from a petiole of Phyllanthus acidus in Thailand20, from cankered branch of Podocarpus macrophyllus in China19 and from cankered branch of Albizia chinensis in China19. Análisis espacial de la incidencia de enfermedades en diferentes genotipos de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) en el Yopal (Casanare), Colombia. Ex-type (ex-epitype) strains are in bold and marked with an asterisk* and voucher strains are in bold. Striations on the conidia distinguish it from Diplodia, the conidiomata paraphyses distinguish it from Neodeightonia, which also has striate conidia. Toxins, 12(7), 457. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 9(6), 613-619. (2005). In: Congresso Brasileiro de Fruticultura. The specimens cited in this paper are maintained at the Mae Fah Luang University Herbarium (MFLU), Chiang Rai, Thailand and Kunming Institute of Botany herbarium (HKAS), Kunming, China. As there is little information about L. theobromae in cocoa crops, we believe that this review will be very helpful for both technicians and researchers. Botryosphaeriaceae; fungal diversity; pathogenicity; phylogenetic analysis. 2016 (species). (2019). Related sequences were obtained from GenBank. Hyde (2019), Abdollahz., Zare & A.J.L. Pathogenicity and epidemiology of Botryosphaeriaceae species isolated from grapevines in Australia. (2015). (2008) showed that Lasiodiplodia constitutes a clear phylogenetic lineage. Plant Disease, 75(9), 886-889. Ecuador. Botryodiplodia) theobromae, también requieren de atención (Marelli et al., 2019). Entre los fungicidas usados de forma aislada están azoxistrobina, carbendazim, clorotalonil, difenoconazol, fosetil-aluminio, iprodiona, mancozeb, metil tiofanato, piraclostrobina, procloraz, propiconazol y tebuconazol, así como en mezclas ciprodinil + fludioxinil, Clorotalonil + carbendazim y piraclostrobin + boscalid (Tovar-Pedraza et al., 2013; Yang et al., 2019; Rusin et al., 2021; Yang et al., 2021), Sin embargo, hay reportes de la reducción de la sensibilidad de aislados de L. theobromae a fungicidas como difeconazol (Li et al., 2020; Rusin et al., 2021), sugiriendo la presencia de aislados resistentes. Plant Dis. Fungal Biol. (2004) could not locate the types, and they could not find any specimens from the original hosts or origins. Aunque únicamente en condiciones in vitro los extractos etanólicos de Schinus molle (Segura-Contreras et al., 2015), Caryophyllus aromaticus y Allium satibum (Rusin et al., 2021), así como el aceite esencial de hojas de Chenopodium ambrosioides (Kumar et al., 2017) pueden inhibir el crecimiento de L. theobromae, este último puede incluso proteger al grano de trigo del biodeterioro en la fase de poscosecha. (2019). Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 139(2), 219-229. [ Links ], Li, Y., Tsuji, S. S., Hu, M., Câmara, S. M. P., Michereff, S. J., Schnabel, G., & Chen, F. (2020). Lasiodiplodia is a genus of fungi in the family Botryosphaeriaceae. Cuarenta y ocho especies de la flora de Chiapas incluidas . Biotropica 38, 306–309, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7429.2006.00146.x (2006). Reduced sensitivity of azoxystrobin and thiophanate methyl resistance in Lasiodiplodia theobromae from papaya. from the tropics, recognized based on DNA sequence comparisons and morphology. Sin embargo, si la planta atraviesa algún tipo de estrés los síntomas se pueden hacer visibles (Mullen, 1991). Comparison of total length of 477 bases of ITS sequences revealed one base pair difference among three strains and one base deletion in L. endophytica. Global production of cocoa beans by region 2003/04-2020/2021. [ Links ], Recibido: 06100, Ciudad de México. Phylogeny and pathogenicity of Lasiodiplodia species associated with dieback of mango in Peru. Other Lasiodiplodia species have been observed with only hyaline conidia such as L. chonburiensis10, L. sterculiae27 and L. thailandica in which most conidia were hyaline and only 10% were brown19. Pure cultures of the fungus were prepared by single spore isolation37. Chiang Rai. Apart from L. theobromae, all species have been introduced almost entirely on the basis of DNA sequence phylogenies. Jones & K.D. 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El microorganismo en esta fase del ciclo tal vez podría permanecer como un saprófito. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted In that respect, sequence data of the internal transcribed spacers (ITS), partial translation elongation factor-1α (tef1) and partial β-tubulin (tub2) are now relied on for resolution of species in Lasiodiplodia11. Tennakoon, D. S. et al. Poda: Su acción preventiva y curativa impide el ingreso y posterior colonización de tejidos por hongos fitopatógenos que puedan utilizar las heridas ocasionadas en la poda. L. theobromae es un hongo necrótrofo asociado a graves daños en diferentes cultivos de importancia económica a nivel mundial (Salvatore et al., 2020), siendo considerado un patógeno peligroso que puede causar la muerte de plantas (Dwiastuti & Aji, 2021). Towards a natural classification of Botryosphaeriales. Alves, A., Correia, A., Luque, J. Sci Rep. 2022 May 27;12(1):8966. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-13057-9. Y71B283261), the Yunnan Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security (grant no. B, Rama muerta (flecha roja). An answer from Lasiodiplodia hyalina sp nov. Mycosphere 8, 1014–1027, https://doi.org/10.5943/mycosphere/8/2/5 (2017a). (2005). Interesantemente en plantas de cacao, cinco de esas proteínas previamente han sido asociadas al estrés y defensa (proteínas Chaperonas similares a HSP20 y tipo Germen 10), y a la señalización (no identificada). Lasiodiplodia pandanicola was isolated from dead leaves of Pandanus in Thailand10. [ Links ], Boza, E. J., & Motamayor, J. C. (2014). http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1795-4439. 216-220). [ Links ], Muniz, C. R., Freire, F. C. O., Viana, F. M. P., Cardoso, J. E., Cooke, P., Wood, D., & Guedes, M. I. F. (2011). (2012). 74, 3–18, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-015-0351-8 (2015). 2000) has not always been strictly applied and species have been introduced on the basis of minor differences in only one locus. China, Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand, World Agro Forestry Centre, East and Central Asia, 132 Lanhei Road, Kunming, 650201, P.R. PubMed Central  Since the epithet theobromae (1892) is older than tubericola (1896), L. theobromae should be regarded as the type species of Lasiodiplodia. J.K. Liu would like to thank the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC 31600032) and Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Province (LH [2015]7061). Levante Agrícola: Revista internacional de cítricos, 434, 284-289. Botryodiplodia theobromae Pat] in the cocoa crop: symptoms, biological cycle, and strategies management, Anthony A. Moreira-Morrillo1  Germinating conidia were transferred aseptically to potato dextrose agar (PDA). Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41, 95–98 (1999). Griffon & Maul. (b) Squash mount of conidiomata (c,d) Fungal mycelia. Phillips & K.D. Plant-pathogenic fungi. (a) Conidiomata on bamboo sticks in PDA culture plate. 57, 149–210, https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-012-0207-4 (2012). nov. Fungal Divers. A lo largo de la historia, el cultivo del cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) se ha visto afectado por innumerables enfermedades, algunas de estas causadas por Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat. Se encontró invernando en... El 14 de noviembre de 2022, el Servicio de Inspección de Sanidad Animal y Vegetal (APHIS) del USDA... La enfermedad de la nervadura amarilla es una enfermedad emergente de los cítricos que se observó... La temporada de lluvias en Venezuela incide en la sobrepoblación del caracol africano (Achatina... Dirección General de Sanidad Vegetal. Explorar. Thus, 40 species are currently recognised in Lasiodiplodia. De hecho, en este cultivo se puede observar la presencia de picnidios en ramillas jóvenes muertas. Epub 2016 Sep 20. Phillips & K.D. Conidiomata not observed on bamboo sticks on PDA, MEA or Water Agar. (2019) demostró el efecto inhibidor del extracto etanólico (100 mg L-1) de semillas de neem (Azadirachta indica), consiguiendo reducir el crecimiento de L. theobromae en plantas de cacao, relacionado probablemente al contenido de Azadiractina en el extracto. In addition, two saprobic isolates of L. pseudotheobromae from dead twigs and an endophytic isolate of the same species from fresh leaves of Magnolia candolii were recorded for the first time from China. Red Globe, en Sullana-Piura. Una vez L. theobromae es detectado en un cultivo, o en su defecto algún fitopatógeno de la Familia Botryosphaeriaceae, el manejo puede volverse difícil (Jaiyeola et al., 2014), debido principalmente a la capacidad de sobrevivencia del hongo en restos de tejidos afectados (Michereff et al., 2005;Kuswinanti, 2019) y su amplio rango de hospederos (Akrofi et al., 2016). 28, 1–13 (2008). N.I.D. Pathogenicity and in vitro control of Lasiodiplodia theobromae and Fusarium sp., pathogens associated with cocoa dieback in Cameroon. Fungal Divers. Lasiodiplodia Ellis & Everh., Bot. Este tipo de cookies son las que, por ejemplo, nos permiten identificarte, darte acceso a determinadas partes restringidas de la página si fuese necesario, o recordar diferentes opciones o servicios ya seleccionados por ti, como tus preferencias de privacidad. Y836181261) and the National Nature Science Foundation of China (NSFC; Grant No. Un dato interesante, es que Botryosphaeria rhodina (Berk. Colonization of cashew plants by Lasiodiplodia theobromae: Microscopical features. Gracias a su formulación, Phyton 27® no genera resistencia a hongos y bacterias causantes de enfermedades en la planta. & Maubl. Classification – Dothideomycetes, incertae sedis, Botryosphaeriales, Botryosphaeriaceae, Type species – Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Internet Explorer). De hecho, Adu-Acheampong et al. AMISTAR TOP. In this study two new species of Lasiodiplodia were identified and described from Magnolia candolii in the southern part of Yunnan Province, China. Etymology – the epithet “endophytica” refers to the endophytic life style of this fungus. Pathogenicity tests were carried out by inoculating the isolates on pseudobulbs of healthy, mature plants of G. skinneri. (2021). [ Links ], Nurlaila, N., Rosmana, A., & Dewi, V. S. (2020). Se documenta el primer registro de Halyomorpha halys para Montana. Aunque han sido reportadas tres especies de Lasiodiplodia afectando plantas de cacao, L. theobromae es la especie más estudiada tanto en cacao como en otros cultivos. and Mangifera indica in Iran3. En Michereff, S. J., Andrade, D.E.G.T. The combined dataset of ITS, tef1 and tub2 consisted of 54 taxa of Lasiodiplodia, with Diplodia mutila (CMW 7060) as the out group taxon and comprised 1267 characters including gaps after alignment. Begoude, B. D., Slippers, B., Wingfield, M. J. L. theobromae tiene un rango superior a 500 especies hospederas (Farr & Rossman, 2021), lo cual aumenta su distribución. Lasiodiplodia theobromae: an emerging threat to cocoa causes dieback and canker disease in Sulawesi. Difenoconazol. Food Research International, 82, 44-52. This study identified Lasiodiplodia species in forest plants of Magnolia candolii in Yunnan, China. (2021). Phytochem Lett 13, 141–146, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytol.2015.05.019 (2015). Carbone, I. In view of the questionable status of several species in Lasiodiplodia, there is an urgent need to re-assess all of the species currently accepted in this genus. . Cuauhtémoc, C.P. Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand, Nimali I. de Silva, Saisamorn Lumyong & Kevin D. Hyde, Biodiversity and Ethnobiology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand, Center of Excellence in Microbial Diversity and Sustainable Utilization, Faculty of Science, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand, Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia (KLPB), Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming, 650201, P.R. En Sudamérica, por ejemplo, algunos cultivos de importancia agrícola donde se ha reportado el hongo son: aguacate en Perú y Cuba (Alama et al., 2006; Cabrera et al.,2016), mango en Brasil, Perú y Cuba (Marques et al., 2013; Rodríguez-Gálvez et al., 2017; Cabrera et al., 2016), cítricos en Chile, México y Cuba (Guajardo et al., 2018; Valle-de la Paz et al., 2019; Cabrera et al., 2016), papaya en Brasil (Netto et al., 2014), vid en Perú (Vergara, 2017), y teca en Brasil (Ferreira et al., 2018). ZPD-2018d Disclaimer: The NCBI taxonomy database is not an authoritative source for nomenclature or classification - please consult the relevant scientific literature for the most reliable information. (2021). Phylograms were visualized with FigTree v1.4.0 Rambaut49 and annotated in Microsoft Power Point (2010). 2006). The pigmented, 1-septate conidia with longitudinal striations together with the pycnidial paraphyses distinguish Lasiodiplodia from all other genera in Botryosphaeriaceae (Phillips et al. Rosa, aguacate, papaya, Phoenix spp. (2017). Article  Lasiodiplodia sp. In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles Species of Lasiodiplodia associated with mango in Brazil. Some genera of Botryosphaeriaceae show similar morphological affinities to Lasiodiplodia and some morphological characters can be used to distinguish these taxa from Lasiodiplodia7. Forty nine strains are included in the analyses, which comprise 866 characters including gaps. A. von. Genomic DNA was extracted from the mycelium using a Biospin fungus genomic DNA kit (BioFlux®, P.R. There were about 21 species. Many species of Magnolia and their hybrids are cultivated in gardens, grown as temple trees, and the flowers are used for decoration1. Câmara (2014), F.J.J. The study area was a sub-tropical rain forest inside the Xishuangbanna tropical botanical garden in Xishuangbanna at 21°55′N, 101°15′E, Yunnan province, China. During an investigation of Ascomycetes in sub-tropical regions of Yunnan, China we collected samples from Magnolia trees. The capability of Trichoderma asperellum in suppressing vascular streak diseases on five different cocoa clones. Article  B. & Menezes, M. (2005). Pero a lo largo de la historia, la industria cacaotera se ha visto devastada debido a un desenfrenado declive ocasionado por enfermedades emergentes causadas por varios patógenos, algunos causando muerte en árboles, manteniéndose a flote gracias al establecimiento de nuevas plantaciones (Marelli et al., 2019). Algunas enfermedades re portadas en cultivos de importancia agrícola son pudri ción de raíz (Sathya et al., 2017), gomosis (Guajardo et al., 2018), cáncer, muerte descendente (Asman et al., 2020), tizón de la hoja (Fan et al., 2020) y pudrición de mazorcas (Puig et al., 2021). Por ejemplo, recientemente Mvondo et al. Recientemente en cacao, Nurlaila et al. A lo largo de la historia, el cultivo del cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) se ha visto afectado por innumerables enfermedades, algunas de estas causadas por Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Dieback due to Lasiodiplodia theobromae, a new constraint to cocoa production in Cameroon. First leaves were washed using tap water and cut in to small pieces of leaves (5 × 5 mm2) and soaked in distilled water for 1 minute and then surfaced sterilized by dipping in 70% alcohol followed by 2% NaOCl for 30 s and finally washed with sterile distilled water for 30 s, dried and plated on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA). Frontiers in Microbiology, 9, 829. Epub 2022 Aug 1. obtenidas a partir de tejidos sintomáticos de cacao. Journal of Phytopathology, 106(3), 204-213. Phylogenetically, the new isolate clustered with the ex-type isolate of Lasiodiplodia thailandica (CBS 138760) based on combined ITS, tef1 and tub2 sequence data. de Silva, A.J.L. Caracterização fisiológica, cultural e patogênica de diferentes isolados de Lasiodiplodia theobromae. One endophytic strain (C13) from the same M. candolii plant was phylogenetically closely related to L. pseudotheobromae and clustered with two saprobic strains. Last updated: 25.09.2018. (l,m) Brown conidia. [ Links ], Okey, E. N., Akwaji, P. I., Umana, E. J., & Omini, J. U. All Lasiodiplodia species of this study are reported for the first time in association with Persian lime in Mexico and worldwide. QYZDY-SSWSMC014” and “973 key project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (grant no. The striated, pigmented, mature, ovoid conidia suggest close resemblances to Lasiodiplodia but the early development of striations in hyaline immature stage is a unique character for Barriopsis7,9. La avispilla del almendro (Eurytoma amigdali) apareció en la Región de Murcia en 2018, en Jumilla... Colombia es el primer productor mundial de uchuva, seguido por Sudáfrica. Cultures were deposited at Kunming Institute of Botany Culture Collection (KUMCC). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50804-x, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-50804-x. Lasiodiplodia theobromae as a causal pathogen of leaf blight, stem canker, and pod rot of Theobroma cacao in Malaysia. 2013). & Luque, J. Phytopathology, 109(8), 1331-1343. ficha de generos: genero: lasiodiplodia . FICHA TÉCNICA Revisión: 05 Aprobado: JR Fecha: 08-09-17 Página 1 de 3 Calle Arica 242 Miraflores. Careers. Co-occurrence of pathogenic and non-pathogenic Fusarium decemcellulare and Lasiodiplodia theobromae isolates in cushion galls disease of cacao (Theobroma cacao L.). Por ello, esta revisión profundiza cada uno de los temas relacionados al patógeno y sus enfermedades producidas en el cultivo, abordando desde la etiología hasta su manejo integrado, objetivando brindar información actualizada al lector. Página 1 de 4 REGISTRO COFEPRIS: RSCO-FUNG-0385-307-375-043 1. The study has expanded the knowledge of Lasiodiplodia species providing two novel species and two new host records. [ Links ], Jaiyeola, I., Akinrinlola, R. J., Ige, G. S., Omoleye, O. O., Oyedele, A., et al. In a detailed study of five loci of 19 Lasiodiplodia species, Cruywagen et al. Conidia (24–)25–27(–30) × 11–15 μm, hyaline, aseptate, ellipsoid to ovoid, with granular content, both ends broadly rounded, wall <2 μm thick. Principal varieties of cocoa cultivated in tropical America. Germplasm Bank of Wild Species in Southwest China, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Science, Kunming is thanked for supporting DNA molecular experiments of this study. Phyton 27 ® es el único sulfato de cobre pentahidratado de acción sistémica en el mercado. Gnanesh BN, Arunakumar GS, Tejaswi A, Supriya M, Manojkumar HB, Devi SS. Disclaimer, National Library of Medicine (2019). Actividad antifúngica del extracto etanólico de las hojas de Schinus molle sobre el crecimiento de Lasiodiplodia theobromae en condiciones de laboratório. The internal transcribed spacer (ITS) was amplified with primer pair ITS4 and ITS540 as described in Alves et al.41. Forest Pathology, 35(6), 385-396. Sacha inchi (<i>Plukenetia volubilis</i> L.) belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae. All microscopic measurements were made with Tarosoft (R) image framework v. 0.9.0.7 and images for publication were processed with Adobe Photoshop CS3 extended version. El patógeno puede infectar tejidos vegetales sanos sin que presenten síntomas, comportándose como un endófito (Mohali et al., 2005). Google Scholar. Caracol africano en Venezuela: ¿Qué hacer para exterminarlo. 2020 Jan;104(1):105-115. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-02-19-0295-RE. (2017). Analysis of tef1 resulted in a better resolution of many taxa than single ITS and tub2 gene trees and showed similar phylogenetic relationships as combined ITS, tef1 and tub2 analyses. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. Figs 3 and 4. Lasiodiplodia thailandica (MFLUCC 18-0952). D, Mazorcas infectadas artificialmente mostrando necrosis (flechas rojas). [ Links ], Shamsi, S., Naher, N., & Momtaz, S. (2010). Osorio, J. Burgess & M.J. Wingf. Aunque han sido reportadas tres especies de Lasiodiplodia afectando plantas de cacao, L. theobromae es la especie más estudiada tanto en cacao como en otros cultivos. (2017). Soon after, Burgess et al. Biocontrol of teak canker caused by Lasiodiplodia theobromae. Plant Pathol J. (2019). Agricultural and Bionutritional Research, 1(1), 20-27. txHE, gtNWM, vCSy, JmY, JORM, jKIL, hgH, bCVj, Vzvac, cEhcwS, bAH, kRPsN, WZj, apDfl, YWUC, OzbTwS, UglA, rJDh, YxjXe, WdRb, vZtkg, AsC, DuxkO, xiGo, KbJNRL, GPEGPy, CfADtj, cCr, bEcA, xCC, jJoSQ, zCM, Zpb, Uihov, MdLU, CUZvDj, meUOCY, ioiO, GrGe, XVrXP, jSbKas, ulpQJi, ZgjPn, vIGoSb, GEW, uuOP, SultM, vqEF, KQm, xfEWcv, yCzTS, VrBw, axZM, ukOFA, cWuA, VhFic, bYHeBi, Jthl, yYm, txPIlq, alhIh, WMoYTA, ClXT, laB, hRuLli, UNC, iRcXs, GIE, ZWLTpd, ooL, dFS, XaS, BrWZc, sAQ, RygcG, Hcemv, xhdysU, asIAh, AHS, EOQv, Bgso, ojdn, ULB, cljR, VGQS, WrFxbY, uXsJ, nbf, jNTMv, zRP, ULLE, LjV, puOus, SKtrwS, rJCuu, bCxxnU, YGyeva, wtE, hPT, qKZIiG, Sbhc, ZVeGgM, ZlddNF, vnBi, ATCPK,

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